阀门大小的确定VALVE SIZING
发布时间：2024-05-15 点击：93
阀门大小的确定valve sizing
为了正确选择自动控制阀的通径，用户需要了解下列事项：
to properly size an automatic control valve you need to know the following:
z和z低的进口压力
highestlowest inlet pressures 出口压力
outlet pressure z大流量要求
maximum flow requirements z小流量要求
minimum flow requirements 步骤1：利用流量表，并且在横轴上找出符合用户z大流量要求的流量值。
step 1: utilize the high flow chartthe flow as found on the horizontal axis which corresponds with your maximum flow requirements.
步骤2：从这一点划垂线，延伸到与相应的z小压差的水平线相交。（此时，z小压差将是z低进口压力减去所需要的出口压力，这也就是所说的∆p。）
step 2: from this point draw a vertical line until you intersect with the horizontal line corresponding with the minimum differential pressure. your minimum differential pressure will be the lowest inlet pressure minus the desired outlet pressure, this is also known as the delta p.
步骤3：从这一点向右移动直到*个阀门的通径线。这就是在25英尺/秒间歇流量时应该采用的z小阀门通径。如果z大流量是连续的，那么不要超过z大连续流量表上所列的美制加仑/分钟（20英尺/秒）。
step 3: from this point move right to the first valve size line. this will be the minimum valve size which should be used on intermittent flow of 25 ft./sec. if maximum flow is continuous, then do not exceed the gpm 20 ft./sec. listed on the maximum continuous flow table.
步骤4：利用流量表，在竖轴上找到z大压差。（用户的z大压差将是z进口压力减去所需要的出口压力，这也就是所说的∆p。）
step 4: utilize the flow chartthe maximum differential pressure as found on the vertical axis. your maximum differential pressure will be the highest inlet pressure minus the desired outlet pressure, this is also known as the delta p.
步骤5：从这一点划水平线与步骤3选择的阀门通径相应的线相交。
step 5: from this point draw a horizontal line until you intersect with the line corresponding to the valve size as selected in step 3.
步骤6：从这一点划垂线向下与横轴相交。这就是以这些变量为基础的阀门的z小流量能力。
step 6: from this point draw a vertical line down to the horizontal axis. this will be the minimum flow capabilities of the valve based on these variables.
注意：1 如果通过步骤6得到的z小流量能力比用户实际的z小流量要求，则用户应该考虑采用并联安装方式。采用这个z小流量能力，从步骤1开始选择用户需要的用于低流量旁路的通径。
2 采用空穴图表并且确定进口和出口压力的相交是否落在阴影区域内。如果是，用户应该考虑串联安装方式。两个阀门都应该按照上述步骤选择通径。
notes: 1 if the minimum flow capability obtained from step 6 is above your actual minimum flow requirements, you should consider a parallel installation. using the minimum flow capability, begin at step 1 to the size you will need for this low-flow by-pass.
2 use the cavitation chartdetermine if the intersection of the inletoutlet pressures falls in the shaded area. if so, you should consider a series installation. both valves should be sized in accordance with the above steps.
z小连续流量表
maximum continuous flow chart
通径
size 11/4 11/2 2 21/2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
流量（美制加仑/分钟）
flow gpm 93 93 210 300 460 800 1800 3100 4900 7000 8500 11000
流量表（z大间歇流量）
high flow chart maximum intermittent flow ∆p = z小压差
∆p = minimum pressure difference
低流量表（z小间歇流量）
low flow chart minimum intermittent flow ∆p = z小压差
∆p = minimum pressure difference
美制加仑/分钟
usgpm
压降指数 - 减压阀
pressure drop index - pressure reducing valves
通过从z大进口压力减去所需要的出口压力来计算压差。找出压差线上的数字，并且注意出口压力指数。这是不会落入空穴区的z低的出口压力设置。美瓦茨自动控制阀的结构将可能导致空穴现象的阀门损坏潜在危险降低到z小程度。避免在空穴区域内持续运行。
calculate the pressure difference by subtracting the desired outlet pressure from the maximum inlet pressure. find the number on the pressure difference linenote the outlet pressure index number. this is the lowest outlet pressure setting allowed without failing into the cavitation zone. design of the watts automatic control valve minimizes potential valve damage that can be caused by cavitation. avoid continued operation within the cavitation zone.
压差（psig）
pressure difference psig
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
出口压力指数（z低出口压力设置，psig）
outlet pressure index lowest outlet setting, psig
0 0 0 3 8 14 20 25 31 37 51 65 79 93
空穴图表
cavitation chart
阀门通径选择后，在这个图表中找出进口和出口压力。如果交点落在阴影区域，则可能产生空穴。应该避免在空穴区域内持续运行阀门。请咨询美瓦茨acv，了解其他解决方案。
after selecting valve size, locate inletoutlet pressures on this chart. if the intersection point falls in the shaded area, cavitation can occur. operation of valves continually in the cavitation zone should be avoided. consult watts acv for alternatives.
出口压力 - psi
outlet pressure - psi
D941X电动法兰蝶阀之产品主要特性
德国力士乐REXROTH电磁换向阀的选型依据
散热器恒温控制阀的介绍
QJH球心截止阀结构图
电动调节型衬氟球阀的主要特点及技术参数性能
德国费斯托FESTO节流阀的分类，特点与安装维护
美国ROSS插装阀工作原理
RTZ-F燃气调压器RTZ-F/0.4天然气调压阀燃气减压阀性能特点
为了正确选择自动控制阀的通径，用户需要了解下列事项：
to properly size an automatic control valve you need to know the following:
z和z低的进口压力
highestlowest inlet pressures 出口压力
outlet pressure z大流量要求
maximum flow requirements z小流量要求
minimum flow requirements 步骤1：利用流量表，并且在横轴上找出符合用户z大流量要求的流量值。
step 1: utilize the high flow chartthe flow as found on the horizontal axis which corresponds with your maximum flow requirements.
步骤2：从这一点划垂线，延伸到与相应的z小压差的水平线相交。（此时，z小压差将是z低进口压力减去所需要的出口压力，这也就是所说的∆p。）
step 2: from this point draw a vertical line until you intersect with the horizontal line corresponding with the minimum differential pressure. your minimum differential pressure will be the lowest inlet pressure minus the desired outlet pressure, this is also known as the delta p.
步骤3：从这一点向右移动直到*个阀门的通径线。这就是在25英尺/秒间歇流量时应该采用的z小阀门通径。如果z大流量是连续的，那么不要超过z大连续流量表上所列的美制加仑/分钟（20英尺/秒）。
step 3: from this point move right to the first valve size line. this will be the minimum valve size which should be used on intermittent flow of 25 ft./sec. if maximum flow is continuous, then do not exceed the gpm 20 ft./sec. listed on the maximum continuous flow table.
步骤4：利用流量表，在竖轴上找到z大压差。（用户的z大压差将是z进口压力减去所需要的出口压力，这也就是所说的∆p。）
step 4: utilize the flow chartthe maximum differential pressure as found on the vertical axis. your maximum differential pressure will be the highest inlet pressure minus the desired outlet pressure, this is also known as the delta p.
步骤5：从这一点划水平线与步骤3选择的阀门通径相应的线相交。
step 5: from this point draw a horizontal line until you intersect with the line corresponding to the valve size as selected in step 3.
步骤6：从这一点划垂线向下与横轴相交。这就是以这些变量为基础的阀门的z小流量能力。
step 6: from this point draw a vertical line down to the horizontal axis. this will be the minimum flow capabilities of the valve based on these variables.
注意：1 如果通过步骤6得到的z小流量能力比用户实际的z小流量要求，则用户应该考虑采用并联安装方式。采用这个z小流量能力，从步骤1开始选择用户需要的用于低流量旁路的通径。
2 采用空穴图表并且确定进口和出口压力的相交是否落在阴影区域内。如果是，用户应该考虑串联安装方式。两个阀门都应该按照上述步骤选择通径。
notes: 1 if the minimum flow capability obtained from step 6 is above your actual minimum flow requirements, you should consider a parallel installation. using the minimum flow capability, begin at step 1 to the size you will need for this low-flow by-pass.
2 use the cavitation chartdetermine if the intersection of the inletoutlet pressures falls in the shaded area. if so, you should consider a series installation. both valves should be sized in accordance with the above steps.
z小连续流量表
maximum continuous flow chart
通径
size 11/4 11/2 2 21/2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
流量（美制加仑/分钟）
flow gpm 93 93 210 300 460 800 1800 3100 4900 7000 8500 11000
流量表（z大间歇流量）
high flow chart maximum intermittent flow ∆p = z小压差
∆p = minimum pressure difference
低流量表（z小间歇流量）
low flow chart minimum intermittent flow ∆p = z小压差
∆p = minimum pressure difference
美制加仑/分钟
usgpm
压降指数 - 减压阀
pressure drop index - pressure reducing valves
通过从z大进口压力减去所需要的出口压力来计算压差。找出压差线上的数字，并且注意出口压力指数。这是不会落入空穴区的z低的出口压力设置。美瓦茨自动控制阀的结构将可能导致空穴现象的阀门损坏潜在危险降低到z小程度。避免在空穴区域内持续运行。
calculate the pressure difference by subtracting the desired outlet pressure from the maximum inlet pressure. find the number on the pressure difference linenote the outlet pressure index number. this is the lowest outlet pressure setting allowed without failing into the cavitation zone. design of the watts automatic control valve minimizes potential valve damage that can be caused by cavitation. avoid continued operation within the cavitation zone.
压差（psig）
pressure difference psig
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
出口压力指数（z低出口压力设置，psig）
outlet pressure index lowest outlet setting, psig
0 0 0 3 8 14 20 25 31 37 51 65 79 93
空穴图表
cavitation chart
阀门通径选择后，在这个图表中找出进口和出口压力。如果交点落在阴影区域，则可能产生空穴。应该避免在空穴区域内持续运行阀门。请咨询美瓦茨acv，了解其他解决方案。
after selecting valve size, locate inletoutlet pressures on this chart. if the intersection point falls in the shaded area, cavitation can occur. operation of valves continually in the cavitation zone should be avoided. consult watts acv for alternatives.
出口压力 - psi
outlet pressure - psi
D941X电动法兰蝶阀之产品主要特性
德国力士乐REXROTH电磁换向阀的选型依据
散热器恒温控制阀的介绍
QJH球心截止阀结构图
电动调节型衬氟球阀的主要特点及技术参数性能
德国费斯托FESTO节流阀的分类，特点与安装维护
美国ROSS插装阀工作原理
RTZ-F燃气调压器RTZ-F/0.4天然气调压阀燃气减压阀性能特点
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